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Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 
| Title : |
Oil Palm
Development Programme (OPDP) |
| Type : |
Centrally
Sponsored |
| Objectives :
|
To promote
oil palm cultivation in the country. |
| Salient
features : |
Oil Palm cultivation assumes significance for augmenting the
indigenous availability of edible oil as it is the highest oil
yielding perennial crop. The components of the scheme are:
Assistance for Planting Material, Assistance for Cultivation Costs,
Drip Irrigation, Training, Extension and Publicity, Establishment &
Provision for Staff for implementation the project, Development of
Seed Gardens, Front line Demonstrations, Leaf Nutrients Analysis
Laboratories, Testing of oil palm genotypes under varied
environmental conditions, Assistance for diesel pumpsets. Area
Expansion under Oil Palm and installation of Drip Irrigation System.
|
| Pattern of
Assistance : |
Pattern of
assistance is indicated in Annexure-I. |
| Eligibility
: |
Implementation
of the Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) is being carried out by
Horticulture Departments/Agriculture Departments of the concerned
State Governments. Since fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) of oil
palm are to be processed within 24 hours, major oil palm growing
states have allotted zones to the entrepreneurs for integrated
development of oil palm including arrangements for procuring
planting material, providing technical know-how, buy-back of FFBs
and processing facilities. A Program Management Committee
(PMC) has been set up in each state to supervise, advise and guide
the implementing agency. |
| Procedure to
apply : |
Implementing
agencies (State Governments) are required to send a proposal for
undertaking activities under the program. This proposal is
processed keeping in view the objective of the scheme and necessary
funds are made available. |
| Persons to
be contacted : |
The Joint
Secretary,
Technology Mission on Oilseeds & Pulses,
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation,
Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. |
| Date of
Start/Duration |
1992-93
|
| Implementation
status : |
Crash in the
price of palm oil due to excess availability of imported
cheaper palm oil has created adverse price atmosphere for oil palm
development in all oil palm growing states. Besides, lack of
processing facilities has affected area expansion under oil palm
particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Goa and Orissa.
As a result the achievement of targets for area expansion during
Ninth Five Year Plan has been poor. Against the targeted area
expansion of 51,075 ha only 14,389 ha area could be brought under
oil palm during first three years of Ninth Plan. |
Annexure-I
Pattern of Financial Assistance under Oil Palm Development
Programme (OPDP)
Financial assistance available under OPDP is as follows:
A) Assistance to Farmers:
I. Assistance for Planting Material: 75% of cost of
seedlings with a ceiling of Rs.5,400/- per ha, for entire land holding
of the farmer. In major oil palm growing states,
namely, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, different area
zones have been allotted to companies, which
are raising Oil Palm seedlings and supplying to farmers. In
the states where zones have not been allotted, State
Government raises oil palm seedlings for supply to farmers.
II.
Assistance for Cultivation Cost: 50% of the cost of inputs
during the gestation period of 4 years with a ceiling of Rs.15,500/-
per ha admissible upto 6 ha for individual farmer. Illustrative
phasing of cultivation assistance during gestation period is indicated
below:
| Year
|
Maximum Cultivation Subsidy per ha in Rs. |
| I Year |
4600 |
| II Year
|
3300 |
| III Year
|
3500 |
| IV Year
|
4100 |
| Total |
15500 |
Norms of assistance indicated
above were revised w.e.f. 08.02.2000 to keep parity with the increase
in the cost of planting material and cultivation inputs.
Comparative details of financial assistance under OPDP prior to
08.02.2000 and after 08.02.2000 are as under:
| Component |
Financial Assistance (in Rs)
Prior to 08.02.2000 |
Financial Assistance (in Rs)
Existing |
| (i) Assistance for Planting Material |
3750 |
5,400 |
| (ii) Assistance for Cultivation Cost |
12500 |
15,500 |
Drip Irrigation: Assistance for
the Drip Irrigation component of OPDP has been revised during
2000-01 as under :
The assistance for drip irrigation will be 50% of the cost for Small,
Marginal, SC, ST and Women farmers and for other category of farmers
the assistance will be 35% of total cost of the prevailing competitive
market rate of the system upto the maximum as indicated in the table
below:
A. SC/ST/Small/Marginal/Women Farmers (50% of total
cost of system or following whichever is less
| States |
Maximum Permissible
Assistance (Rs. per Ha) |
| Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu |
7,400 |
| Orissa, Goa & West
Bengal |
8,600 |
| Assam & Tripura |
9,300 |
B. Other
category of Farmers (35% of total cost of system or following
whichever is less
| States |
Maximum Permissible
Assistance (Rs. per Ha) |
| Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu |
5,200 |
| Orissa, Goa & West
Bengal |
6,000 |
| Assam & Tripura |
6,500 |
The assistance will be provided
for a maximum of 4 ha per beneficiary.
The State Government' s share for drip installation would be 10% for
all states except the States of Assam & Tripura for which entire
cost on installation of drip irrigation system in oil palm plantation
would be met by Centre.
Assistance for the following components of OPDP has been continued as
during Eighth Plan :
(i) Training
Some of the potential oil palm growers are being trained at National
Research Centre for Oil Palm, Pedavegi (Andhra Pradesh), Central
Plantation Crops Research Institute, Palode (Kerala) and established
Oil Palm Plantations in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The farmers are
entitled for a daily allowance @ Rs.70/- per day for a maximum of 5
days (including the travel time). The farmers are also entitled for
2nd class to and fro rail fare by the shortest route from their native
plance to the plance of training.
B) Assistance to State Governments
(i) Training
The officers and extension workers of the State Governments
implementing OPDP are also being trained at National Research Centre
for Oil Palm (NRC-OP), Pedavegi and Central Plantation Crop Research
Institute (CPCRI), Palode. During 1994-95, 50 officers from
Centre/State Governments/ Cooperatives/Private Companies were sent to
Nigeria for a four week training on oil palm production and
processing.
(ii) Extension and Publicity
Oil Palm being a new crop, extension and publicity are of great
importance for awareness among farmers about oil palm cultivation.
Under this component the State Governments bring out pamphlets,
printed material, video films and publicity materials.
(iii) Establishment & Provision for Staff for implementation
the project
Since the programme has been taken up recently on a large scale,
staff is being provided for implementation of OPDP in identified
States.
(iv) Seed Gardens
Seed Gardens at Rajamundry (Andhra Pradesh), Taraka (Karnataka) and
Thodupuzha (Kerala) are being maintained by utilizing OPDP funds.
(v) Front Line Demonstration Project at Bheemanakolli in Karnataka
Being maintained by utilizing OPDP funds.
(vi) Leaf Nutrients Analysis Laboratories
Leaf Nutrients Analysis Laboratory in Karnataka is being maintained
by utilizing OPDP funds.
B. Assistance to Ic
(i) Testing of different Oil Palm Genotypes under varied
environmental conditions, training and leaf analysis laboratory :
National Research Centre for Oil Palm (ICAR) is being provided
assistance under OPDP for Testing of different Oil Palm Genotypes
under varied environmental conditions, training and leaf analysis
laboratory.
Besides above, following new components have been introduced w.e.f
08.02.2000:
(a) Assistance for diesel pumpsets: In view of shortage of
power, it has been approved to provide an assistance of 50% of the
cost subject to a maximum of Rs. 8,000 for installation of diesel pump
sets, at least to those farmers who take up 5 ha. and more of oil palm
plantation
(b) Development of Wasteland: 15% of the funds under OPDP will
be earmarked for taking up special projects aimed at bringing under
Oil Palm the wasteland or low productivity land, owned by farmers or
Government land allotted to the farmers. These projects would involve
integrated package of activities including procurement/production of
planting material, development of land and water sources, cultivation
of crop, arrangement for installation of processing facility etc..
Major assistance for planting material, cultivation and drip
irrigation would be made available under OPDP on the pattern proposed.
Projects would be implemented by State Governments, farmers
co-operatives or voluntary organizations. Projects for wasteland
development would be considered and approved at the Central Government
level by a Screening Committee of the Central Government.
 |
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