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CHAPTER 1: PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent
and commencement -
(1) This Act may be called the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act,
1984.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. Application -
This Act shall apply to :
(a) All cooperative societies, with objects not confined to one State,
which were incorporated before the commencement of this Act,
(i) under the Cooperative Societies Act, 1912, or
(ii) under any other law relating to cooperative societies in force in
any State or in pursuance of the Multi-unit Cooperative Societies Act,
1942, and the registration of which has not been cancelled before such
commencement; and
(b) all multi-State cooperative societies.
3. Definitions-
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "board" means the board of directors or the governing
body of a multi-State cooperative society by whatever name called, to
which the direction and control of the management of the affairs of the
society is entrusted;
(b) "bye-laws" means the bye-laws for the time being in force
which have been duly registered under this Act and includes amendments
thereto which have been duly registered under this Act;
(c) "Central Registrar" means the Central Registrar of
Cooperative Societies appointed under sub-section (1) of section 4 and
includes any officer empowered to exercise the powers of the Central
Registrar under sub-section (2) of that section;
(d) "Chief Executive" means a Chief Executive of a
multi-State cooperative society appointed under section 44;
(e) "cooperative bank" means a multi-State cooperative
society which undertakes banking business;
(f) "cooperative principles" means the cooperative principles
specified in the First Schedule;
(g) "cooperative society" means a society registered or
deemed to be registered under any law relating to cooperative societies
for the time being in force in any State;
(h) "cooperative year", in relation to any multi-State
cooperative society or class of such societies, means the year ending on
the 30th day of June and where the accounts of such society or class of
such societies are, with the previous sanction of the Central Registrar,
balanced on any other day, the year ending on such day;
(i) "Deposit Insurance Corporation" means the Deposit
Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation established under section 3
of the Deposit Insurance Corporation Act, 1961;
(j) "member" means a person joining in the application for
the registration of a multi-State cooperative Society and includes a
person admitted to membership after such registration in accordance with
the provisions of this Act, the rules and the bye-laws;
(k) "multi-State cooperative society" means a society
registered or deemed to be registered under this Act and includes a
national cooperative society;
(l) "multi-State cooperative society with limited liability"
means a society having the liability of its members limited by its
bye-laws to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively, held
by them or to such amount as they may, respectively, there-by undertake
to contribute to the assets of the society, in the event of its being
wound up;
(m) "national cooperative society" means a multi-State
cooperative society specified in the Second Schedule;
(n) "notification" means a notification published in the
Official Gazette;
(o) "officer" means a president, vice-president, chairman,
vice-chairman, managing director, secretary, manager, member of a board,
treasurer, liquidator, an administrator appointed under section 48 and
includes any other person empowered under this Act or the rules or the
bye-laws to give directions in regard to the business of multi-state
cooperative society;
(p) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules;
(q) "Reserve Bank" means the Reserve Banks of India
constituted under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934;
(r) "rules" means the rules made under this Act
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